How do the indicators used by a city or metropolitan region differ from the global indicators1/20/2024 ![]() ![]() Total area converted to cropland or settlement by region, Canada, 2010 to 2015 Data table for the long description the Ontario and Quebec region had the largest conversion to settlement (610 km 2), followed by the Prairies region (256 km 2).the Ontario and Quebec region experienced the largest loss of forest cover (1 150 km 2), followed by the Prairies region (1 096 km 2).Regional Regional land-use change Key results Data and analysis are based on the best information currently available. The methodologies for compiling the data for land-use change improve over time. ![]() John's, Saint John and Trois-Rivières metropolitan areas. In the same time period, large amounts of forests were also converted to settlement in the Halifax, St. Catharines–Niagara and Windsor metropolitan areas, 85% of the land converted to settlements between 19 was high-value agricultural land. This can impact local environments by degrading or paving over soil, Footnote 7 altering water and nutrient cycles, and increasing water and air pollution. Land conversion to settlement is also a significant driver of land-use change. Footnote 4, Footnote 5 Forested lands located near existing urban and agricultural areas are most at risk of being converted to cropland. Agricultural expansion is the main driver for the loss of natural land in Canada and around the world. The conversion of forests to cropland was the largest land-use change observed between 20 (2 258 km 2). Also, because forests store carbon and reduce the impacts of drought and flooding, the loss of forests reduces carbon sequestration Footnote 3 and climate resilience. Footnote 2, Footnote 3Deforestation depletes biodiversity and wildlife habitat, and degrades air, water and soil quality. In Canada, deforestation is mainly caused by cropland expansion or conversion to settlement land uses, such as mining, and oil and gas development. Source: Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (2021) Science and Technology Branch.ĭeforestation means converting forests to other land uses. Values are only reported for the portion of Canada south of 60° North. Settlement refers to all residential, commercial, industrial, transportation or other built infrastructure use. Forest includes forest cover, wetlands with forest cover, forest regenerating after harvest, and forest regenerating after fire. Note: Cropland includes agricultural land used for growing perennial or annual crops. ![]()
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